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Personal finance

What is life insurance?

The meaning

When you buy life insurance, you make regular payments (called “premiums”), and in return, the insurance company pays a lump sum to the people who depend on you financially if you pass away. Most relevant if you have a family or anyone who relies on your income. There are two main types: term life, which covers you for a set number of years and is usually affordable; and whole life, which is permanent and much more expensive.

Example
  1. PremiumsYou pay each month
  2. 20 yearsYou are covered
  3. $500,000To your family if you die
A 20-year term policy protects your family while your investments grow.
Walk through the numbers

A healthy 35-year-old might buy a 20-year term policy for $500,000. If they die during those 20 years, their family receives $500,000. If not, the policy simply ends.

Why it matters

If anyone depends on your income, it protects them while your investments are still growing.

Related terms

See all 34 terms · Read the full glossary

For education only and not personalized investment advice. Examples are hypothetical illustrations, not a prediction or a promise of results. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.