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Personal finance

What is a credit score?

The meaning

A number, usually between 300 and 850, that tells lenders (like banks) how reliably you’ll pay back money you’ve borrowed. A higher score gives you lower interest rates on things like mortgages, car loans, and credit cards. Your score can also come up when renting an apartment or applying for certain jobs. More in How to Improve Your Credit Score.

Example
Strong score, 6%~$4,800
Weak score, 12%~$10,000
The same $30,000 five-year car loan at example rates for a strong and a weak score.
Walk through the numbers

On a $30,000 car loan, a strong score might get a much lower interest rate than a weak one. Over five years that difference can be hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Why it matters

A better score makes borrowing cost less, which leaves more money to save and invest.

Related terms

See all 34 terms · Read the full glossary

For education only and not personalized investment advice. Examples are hypothetical illustrations, not a prediction or a promise of results. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.